Outer Space Treaty - GS questions based on daily current affairs

1)   Which of the following statements is/are correct about Outer Space Treaty?

1. It bars states party to the treaty from placing weapons of mass destruction in orbit of Earth.
2. China is not party to outer space treaty.


a. Only 1
b. Only 2
c. Both
d. None
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Only 1

Explanation:
- The Republic of China (Taiwan) ratified the treaty prior to the United Nations General Assembly's vote to transfer China's seat to the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1971.
- The treaty bars state from installing weapons on the Moon or any other celestial body, or otherwise stationing them in outer space.
- It exclusively limits the use of the Moon and other celestial bodies to peaceful purposes.
- Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has initiated a process of formulating a National Space Act for India for supporting the overall growth of space activities, with enhanced levels of private sector participation and offering more commercial opportunities.